… The Pale of Settlement, and all other exceptional legislation applicable to Russian Jewry, was formally abolished by the Russian Provisional Government; its disbanding occurred on 20 March (new style …
The Pale of Settlement, ca. 1855.
Temporary permit to travel for business outside the Pale of Settlement, issued to a Jew from Raków (now in Poland), 1885.
… Engraving depicting Jews being expelled from a village or town in enforcement of Russian regulations regarding the Pale of Settlement.
… In exchange, he was permitted to live outside the Pale of Settlement.
… Obshchestvo po Zemel’nomu Ustroistvu Trudiashchikhsia Evreev v SSSR [All-Union Association for the Agricultural Settlement of Jewish Workers in the USSR], best known by its abbreviation OZET; Yid., …
… Vladimir Gintsburg, he organized an ethnographic expedition to the Pale of Settlement. … Enemy at His Pleasure: A Journey through the Jewish Pale of Settlement during World War I, ed. and trans …
… Latin America, while in the Soviet Union younger Jews from provinces of the old Pale of Settlement now headed for the industrial cities of the Russian heartland, especially Moscow and Petrograd ( …
Staff of the Paul Natan Hospital in a kolkhoz named after Pyotr Smidovich, head of KOMZET (Committee for the Settlement of Jewish Toilers on the Land), Larindorf region, Crimea, ca. 1920s.
Khaye Malke Lifshits (Ester Frumkin) in the audience (front row, fourth from right) at the first conference of GEZERD (The Society for the Settlement of Jewish Toilers on the Land), Moscow, 1926.
Evreiskii krestyanin (Jewish Farmer), a journal published by OZET (Society for the Settlement of Jewish Toilers on the Land), a Soviet agency founded in 1925 to promote Jewish colonization (Moscow, …
… Printed by the Society for the Settlement of Jewish Toilers on the Land (OZET), Moscow, 1928. This graphic poster has panels captioned in rhyme, depicting the economic shortcomings of Jewish life …
… , and those who survived the grueling 25 years of service were required to return to the Pale of Settlement, where they were subject to all the standard legal disabilities affecting Jews …
… , such as army veterans, wealthy merchants, artisans whose trades were underrepresented in the Russian interior, and university graduates, were permitted to settle outside the Pale of Settlement …
… who petitioned the government to allow Jewish merchants to live outside the Pale of Settlement. … had legalized the position of Jews who were illegally resident outside the Pale of Settlement …
… first labor organizations for Jews in the Pale of Settlement in the last decades of the century … revolutionary year of 1905 in the Pale of Settlement and in Congress Poland, reinforced confidence in …
… Due not least to the restrictive settlement policies in tsarist Russia, a Jewish banking industry developed, initially on small and middling scales, in the regional centers of the Pale of Settlement (Kiev, Odessa, and Berdichev) …
… the second half of the nineteenth century witnessed considerable internal migration of Jews in the Pale of Settlement to new settlements in southern Ukraine, of which Odessa was the most prominent …
… Jewish university graduates were entitled to permanent residence outside the Pale of Settlement from 1861, female students were entitled to live outside the Pale only during their time as students …
… the first time groups of wealthy and politically influential Jews organized to assist Jews in need of help across the Pale of Settlement on the basis of a fixed and established model of operation …